Hello @croadcap and welcome to the community 
you are probably facing a known bug that is tracked with SONAR-15167.
this can be mitigated by upgrading your container runtime to docker > 20.10 or change the default action in your seccomp-profile (line 2) to return SCMP_ACT_TRACE instead of SCMP_ACT_ERRNO.
you can also use this seccomp profile just for sonarqube if you adapt the run command like this:
docker run -d --name sonarqube --security-opt seccomp=/path/to/your/seccomp_profile.json -e SONAR_ES_BOOTSTRAP_CHECKS_DISABLE=true -p 9000:9000 sonarqube:latest
hope that helps 