Please, disregard my previous answer. After some internal discussion, I realized this will not work, since included headers that are in the container are not accessible by the analyzer.
To make sure the analyzer sees what the compiler sees, the analysis must run where the build runs.
I was able to Run the Analysis on VS code using the Dev Containers ( Attach to Container running on remote host ) plugin ( Select Dev Containers from the dropdown instead of Remote ). This plugin helps me to login into the Container running on remote host. Now I could see in the logs ( Output tab ) that Analyser is actually running the commands in the Container