NodeJS 11 is, unfortunately, specifically a troublemaker (and, for what it’s worth, no longer a supported version). See SonarSource/SonarJS #2496. Looks like you’ve already found this in your research.
So we recently released a bugfix of our Javascript/Typescript analyzer that will make its way into our next SonarQube release – a warning will get logged whenever you’re running on an unsupported version of Node.JS (as of today supported versions are v10, v12, v14 and v15).
Point taken. But everyone and their sister has a different opinion on whether to fail early, or offer as much of the results possible and log a warning.