Well, this is insane
The root cause was that
/opt/sonar-scanner/jre/lib/jspawnhelper did not have executable permissions
After I have set it to 755 all problems had gone
I do not know if it’s ok that for linux version download has only zip files that do not preserve file attributes and I needed to compare all files with the server where all worked fine
Can we ask developers to create tar.gz archive that saves all attributes while unpacking?